Perceived stress in HIV-infected individuals : Physiological and psychological correlates
Identifieur interne : 002398 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002397; suivant : 002399Perceived stress in HIV-infected individuals : Physiological and psychological correlates
Auteurs : G. A. Hand [États-Unis] ; K. D. Phillips [États-Unis] ; W. D. Dudgeon [États-Unis]Source :
- AIDS Care : (Print) [ 0954-0121 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Santé publique, Santé mentale, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of perceived stress with selected physiological and psychological factors in an HIV-infected, predominantly African American population and to assess the multivariable effects on perceived stress. The variables that correlated significantly with perceived stress were entered into a backward stepwise regression model. Pearson's r analysis showed significant correlations between perceived stress and state and trait anxiety, depression, HIV-related symptoms, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness and fatigue. State and trait anxiety, depression and fatigue retained significance (p <0.1) in the final regression model. These factors explained approximately 80% of the variance in perceived stress. The significant interactions of multiple physiological and psychological correlates suggest that perceived stress is a complex outcome with a multifactorial etiology. Further, the model suggests that psychological factors may contribute to perceived stress in this population more than physiological factors such as HIV-related symptomatology or stage of disease.
Affiliations:
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Dudgeon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina</s1><s2>Columbia, SC</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Sud</region><settlement type="city">Columbia (Caroline du Sud)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caroline du Sud</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno><imprint><date when="2006">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Anxiety</term><term>Comparative study</term><term>Depression</term><term>Fatigue</term><term>Human</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Mental health</term><term>Pain</term><term>Public health</term><term>Sleep</term><term>Social environment</term><term>Somnolence</term><term>Stress</term><term>Subjective experience</term><term>Symptomatology</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Stress</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Expérience subjective</term><term>Etude comparative</term><term>Angoisse anxiété</term><term>Symptomatologie</term><term>Etat dépressif</term><term>Sommeil</term><term>Somnolence</term><term>Fatigue</term><term>Douleur</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Environnement social</term><term>Etats Unis</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of perceived stress with selected physiological and psychological factors in an HIV-infected, predominantly African American population and to assess the multivariable effects on perceived stress. The variables that correlated significantly with perceived stress were entered into a backward stepwise regression model. Pearson's r analysis showed significant correlations between perceived stress and state and trait anxiety, depression, HIV-related symptoms, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness and fatigue. State and trait anxiety, depression and fatigue retained significance (p <0.1) in the final regression model. These factors explained approximately 80% of the variance in perceived stress. The significant interactions of multiple physiological and psychological correlates suggest that perceived stress is a complex outcome with a multifactorial etiology. Further, the model suggests that psychological factors may contribute to perceived stress in this population more than physiological factors such as HIV-related symptomatology or stage of disease.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Sud</li></region><settlement><li>Columbia (Caroline du Sud)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Caroline du Sud</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Sud"><name sortKey="Hand, G A" sort="Hand, G A" uniqKey="Hand G" first="G. A." last="Hand">G. A. Hand</name></region><name sortKey="Dudgeon, W D" sort="Dudgeon, W D" uniqKey="Dudgeon W" first="W. D." last="Dudgeon">W. D. Dudgeon</name><name sortKey="Phillips, K D" sort="Phillips, K D" uniqKey="Phillips K" first="K. D." last="Phillips">K. D. Phillips</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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